6-Philosophy-Epistemology-Mental State

de se

Mental states are in oneself {de se}.

desire

People have attitudes {desire} toward things.

6-Philosophy-Epistemology-Mental State-Thought

thought

Non-perceptual mental states {thought} assert something about world and are not just concepts or beliefs.

assertoric

Thoughts assert something about world {assertoric}.

occurrent

Thoughts must happen {occurrent}, not just be concepts or beliefs.

6-Philosophy-Epistemology-Mental State-Belief

belief

Statements {belief} {doxology} can have content about something. Basic beliefs come from infallible, indubitable, or incorrigible propositions or mental states, or they come from personal experience, perception, introspection, memory, or reasoning. Beliefs are propositions that people think are true. Belief existence does not infer content existence.

Pictures are like beliefs, because both relate to world but are not world. Sentences that describe pictures are like expressed beliefs.

explanatory coherence

Local beliefs justify beliefs {inference to the best explanation} {explanatory coherence}.

positive understanding

All beliefs depend on other beliefs that are valid and appropriate reasons for the belief to be true {positive understanding principle} {principle of positive understanding}.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225